ASPE Proceedings, October 2-7, 1994
Hyatt Regency Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio

PDF versions of the abstracts from the 1994 Proceedings are not available. Contact ASPE to purchase a copy of the Proceedings. ASPE does not sell individual abstracts from the Proceedings.

Technical Sessions

Session I
Scanning Probe Microscopy
Tuesday, October 4, 1994
8:30 - 10:00 a.m.
Session Chair: Phillip E. Russell (North Carolina State University)

1. Force Calibrations in the Nanonewton Regime
   L. P. Howard and E. C. Teague (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
   Scanning Probe Microscopy/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. A Near-field Infrared Scanning Microscope
   B. D. Boudreau, J. Raja, J. Patten and R. J. Hocken (University of North Carolina at Charlotte)
   Scanning Probe Microscopy/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. A Metrological Scanning Force Microscope
   Y. Xu, S. T. Smith, T. Judge (University of Warwick), and D. P. Atherton, R. Jones (Queensgate Instruments Ltd., UK)
   Scanning Probe Microscopy/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. Hertzian Contact Resonances
   J. A. Kramar, T. McWaid, J. Schneir, E. C. Teague (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
   Scanning Probe Microscopy/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual

Session II
Ultraprecision Machining
Tuesday, October 4, 1994
1:30 - 3:00 p.m
Session Chair: Don A. Lucca (Oklahoma State University)

1. Measurement of Tool Tip Temperature by Infrared Radiation Pyrometer with Optical Fiber
   T. Ueda, M. Sato, T. Sugita (Kanazawa University)
   Ultraprecision Machining/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Use of Force Feedback for Dynamic Error Correction in Diamond Turning
   P. I. Ro, Q. Ma (North Carolina State University)
   Ultraprecision Machining/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Effects of Feedrate and Tool Rake Angle in the Single Point Diamond Turning of PVD Silicon
   A. C. Miller, Jr. (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)
   Ultraprecision Machining/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. The Fabrication of Nonrotationally Symmetric Optical Surfaces Using a Fast Tool Servo
   G. M. Moorefield, K. P. Garrard, L. W. Taylor, T. A. Dow, K. J. Falter (North Carolina State University)
   Ultraprecision Machining/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
5. Design of Nanometric Cutting Instruments
   S. Balasubramaniam, R. J. Hocken (University of North Carolina at Charlotte), and D. A. Lucca (Oklahoma State University)
   Ultraprecision Machining/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual

Session III
Precision Machine Design
Tuesday, October 4, 1994
3:30 - 5:00 p.m.
Session Chair: Thomas A. Dow (North Carolina State University)

1. Application of Electro-rheological Fluid for the Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics of Machine Tool Table Systems--Basic Analysis of the Dynamic Characteristics of Table Systems
   M. Ishiyama, T. Aoyama (Keio University), and K. Edamura (Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd.)
   Precision Machine Design/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Self-compensated, Water-hydrostatic, Ceramic Machine Tool Axis
   P. Scagnetti, A. Slocum, N. Kane, E. Marsh, K. Wasson (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
   Precision Machine Design/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Two-axis Force Sensing Knife in Order to Obtain Dynamic Information During Surgery Operations
   M. Nakao, I. Eguchi, Y. Hatamura (The University of Tokyo)
   Precision Machine Design/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. Precision Magnetic Bearing Six Degree of Freedom Stage
   M. E. Williams, D. L. Trumper (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
   Precision Machine Design/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual

Session IV
Machine Tools
Wednesday, October 5, 1994
8:30 - 10:00 a.m.
Session Chair: Robert G. Wilhelm (University of North Carolina at Charlotte)

1. Thermal Error Models for Software Compensation of Machine Tools
   J. A. Soons, H. A. Spaan, P. H. J. Schellekens (Eindhoven University of Technology)
   Machine Tools/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Measurement of Machine Tool Parametric Errors Using the Laser Ball Bar
   J. C. Ziegert (University of Florida)
   Machine Tools/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Precision Roll Measurement Using a Polarization Reference
   S. R. Patterson, D. M. Schmidt (University of North Carolina at Charlotte)
   Machine Tools/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. Straightedge Metrology in a Wet Environment
   S. B. Peirce, D. B. DeBra (Stanford University)
   Machine Tools/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
5. Improving the Machine Accuracy Through Machine Tool Metrology and Error Corrections
   J. S. Chen, C. C. Ling (National Chung Cheng University)
   Machine Tools/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual

Session V
Precision Grinding
Wednesday, October 5, 1994
1:30 - 3:00 p.m.
Session Chair: W. Keith Kahl (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)

1. Dressing of Metal Bonded Diamond Wheel by Use of Loose Abrasive Lapping for Ductile Mode Grinding of Brittle Materials
   F. Inaba, A. Kanai, M. Miyashita (Ashikaga Institute of Technology)
   Precision Grinding/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Material Effects in Grinding Response of Hot Isostatically Pressed Silicon Nitrides
   C. J. Evans, L. K. Ives, R. S. Polvani, S. Jahanmir (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
   Precision Grinding/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Mechanical, Thermal, Diffusional, and Geometrical Length Scales in Polishing and Grinding
   J. C. Lambropoulos (University of Rochester)
   Precision Grinding/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. Modeling the Wheel/Work Interface in Precision Grinding
   M. H. Miller, T. A. Dow (North Carolina State University)
   Precision Grinding/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
5. Cup Wheel Grinding Geometry
   G. E. Storz, T. A. Dow (North Carolina State University)
   Precision Grinding/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual

Session VI
Component Fabrication
Thursday, October 6, 1994
8:30 - 10:00 a.m.
Session Chair: Donald Golini (University of Rochester)

1. Optical Polishing of Hydrophilic Polymer Materials
   J. Sun, L. C. Zhang, Y-W. Mai (The University of Sydney), and M. Gogg, S. Payor (Eycon Lens Laboratories Ltd.)
   Component Fabrication/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Fixed Abrasive Grinding of Ceramic Computer Hard Disk Substrates
   P. Bierden and T. G. Bifano (Boston University)
   Component Fabrication/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Machinability of PMMA in the Near-cryogenic Region
   C. R. Friedrich, K. Visvanathan (Louisiana Tech University)
   Component Fabrication/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. Integration of Ion Beam Milling and Coating Processes in Optical Fabrication
   C. M. Egert, K. W. Hylton, J. R. Jackson (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)
   Component Fabrication/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
5. Testing System of Mechanical Properties of Magnetic-optical Disk for Higher Density Storage
   E. Tokutomi, T. Santo, H. Aoyama, T. Kubo (Shizuoka University)
   Component Fabrication/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual

Session VII
Metrology I -- CMMS
Thursday, October 6, 1994
1:30 - 3:00 p.m.
Session Chair: John C. Ziegert (University of Florida)

1. Development of Subpixel Edge Probe with High Resolution and Application for Coordinate Measuring Machine
   K. Maruyama, H. Tsuji, K. Hashimoto (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
   Metrology - CMMS/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. A Small CMM Design, Not Just Scaling Down
   M. M. P. A. Vermeulen, P. C. J. N. Rosielle, P. H. J. Schellekens (Eindhoven University of Technology)
   Metrology - CMMS/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Verification of Form Tolerances Using Point Data
   K. Carr (Ford Motor Company Research Laboratory), and P. Ferreira (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
   Metrology - CMMS/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. A Simple and Effective Method to Account for Both Eccentricity and Tilt in Roundness Measurement
   V. Jayaraman, J. Raja (University of North Carolina at Charlotte)
   Metrology - CMMS/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
5. Manufacturing Massively Parallel Micromechanical Arrays for Macroscopic Actuation
   T. G. Bifano (Boston University)
   Metrology - CMMS/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual

Session VIII
Metrology II -- Sensors
Thursday, October 6, 1994
3:30 - 5:00 p.m.
Session Chair: Anthony E. Gee (Cranfield University)

1. Angle Measurement Based on the Internal-reflection Effect Using right-angle Prisms
   P. S. Huang (State University of New York at Stony Brook), and J. Ni (The University of Michigan)
   Metrology - Sensors/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Development of a New Ultrasonic Sensor for Displacement Measurement
   K. Mitsui (Keio University), M. Koike (Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.), and H. Tsukamoto, M. Yasima (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.)
   Metrology - Sensors/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Design of an Ultra Sensitive Force Transducer for Biomedical Experiments
   P. V. Pistecky, E. van Dop (Delft University of Technology)
   Metrology - Sensors/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. Development of a Measuring Laser System with Nanometer Accuracy
   S. F. C. L. Wetzels, P. H. J. Schellekens (Eindhoven University of Technology)
   Metrology - Sensors/Oral/Abstract/1994 Annual

Poster Session I
Tuesday, October 4, 1994
10:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.

METROLOGY

SPM

1. Characterization of Micromachined Surfaces by Atomic Force Microscopy
   V. Scherer, U. Rabe, W. Arnold (Fraunhofer-Institute for Nondestructive Testing), R. Fechner, A. Schindler (Institute for Surface Modification e.V.), and O. Riemer, W. R. Preuß, E. Brinksmeier (University of Bremen)
   Metrology - SPM/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. The Design of an Atomic Force Microscope for Metrology
   J. Schneir, T. McWaid (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
   Metrology - SPM/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Machine Tool Metrology

1. Correlating Machine Tool Accuracy with Part Features
   N. Srinivasan, F. Farabaugh, R. G. Wilhelm, R. J. Hocken (University of North Carolina at Charlotte)
   Metrology - Machine Tool/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Accuracy Improvement of Machine Tool by WORFAC--3rd Report: Investigation and Elimination of Uncontrollable Point
   Y. Uda, T. Kohno, T. Yazawa (Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Technology)
   Metrology - Machine Tool/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Sensors

1. Various Dynamic Micro Tribological Phenomena Under SEM Observation Measured by a High-rigid Multi-axis Force Sensor
   H. Hachiuma, M. Nakao, Y. Hatamura (The University of Tokyo)
   Metrology - Sensors/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Torque Measurement Using a Photoelastic Coating Method
   M. Hasegawa (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
   Metrology - Sensors/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. What Can Lasers Do For You?
   S. K. Case, L. E. Prine, M. E. Riddle (CyberOptics Corporation)
   Metrology - Sensors/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. First Look at an Angle Multiplying Angle Generator
   S. K. Smith (Air Force Measurement Standards Laboratory)
   Metrology - Sensors/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
5. A Method for the Spatial Calibration of a Commercial Phase Measuring Interferometer
   P. J. Sullivan, C. J. Evans (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
   Metrology - Sensors/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
6. The Automation of Measurement for Length Scales
   W-L. Yang, S-H. Lu, R-H. Hsu, C-J. Chen, H-C. Huang (Industrial Technology Research Institute)
   Metrology - Sensors/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Surface Topography

1. Evaluation of Topography of Precision Engineering Part Surfaces with the Employing of Representative Mathematical Methods
   J. Mandak (Foreign Students Institute-Military Academy of Brno)
   Metrology - Surface Topography/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

CMMS

1. Optimizing Metrology and Control in a C.I.M. Environment by Prediction and Design
   M. Mestre, H. Abou-Kandil (Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan - L.U.R.P.A.)
   Metrology - CMMS/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Some Considerations for a Measurement Strategy for Circular Features
   H. Harary (National Institute of Standards and Technology), and P. L'Heritier, P. Chollet (Centre d'Etude Supérieur de Technique Industriel)
   Metrology - CMMS/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Calibration and Real Time Compensation System for the Errors Introduced by Probe and Machine Geometry in a Commercial CMM
   H. J. Pahk, K. I. Lee (Seoul National University)
   Metrology - CMMS/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. The Research on the High Precision Measurement Method and System of Diameter of Large Scale Hole
   Y. Zheng (Tsinghua University)
   Metrology - CMMS/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Surface Finishing

1. Design of a Three-dimensional Surface Profiler
   V. G. Badami, R. J. Hocken (University of North Carolina at Charlotte), and S. T. Smith (University of Warwick)
   Metrology - Surface Finishing/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Surface and Subsurface Characteristics of Ultraprecision Ground Silicon Wafers
   M. Kerstan, H. Lundt, A. Huber, P. O. Hahn, M. Brohl (Wacker Chemitronic GmbH)
   Metrology - Surface Finishing/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

DESIGN

Precision Mechanisms

1. Collaborative Precise Operation by Two Miniature Robots--Single Diamond Cutting with Local Position Feedback
   H. Aoyama, H. Nakano, A. Sasaki, J. Fukaya, T. Kubo (Shizuoka University)
   Design - Precision Mechanisms/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Miniature Linear Actuator Using Piexoelectric Elements
   T. Goto, S. Tawara (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.) and K. Mitsui, N. Suzuki (Keio University)
   Design - Precision Mechanisms/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Metrology for Characterization of Actuators with Sub-atomic Repeatability
   A. E. Hatheway (Alson E. Hatheway, Inc.)
   Design - Precision Mechanisms/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. Development of Automatic Fixture Design System
   K. Ikozoe, T. Aoyama (Keio University)
   Design - Precision Mechanisms/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
5. An Intelligent Actuator Realizing Precise Positioning and Wide Working Range Through an Internal Monitoring System
   M. Nakao, Y. Hatamura, S. Tanaka (The University of Tokyo), and M. Watanabe, K. Kaneko (THK Co., Ltd.)
   Design - Precision Mechanisms/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
6. Application of Flexure-hinged Displacement Amplifier for Piezo-actuators
   W. Xu, T. King (The University of Birmingham)
   Design - Precision Mechanisms/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Bearings

1. Design and Manufacture of a Hydrostatic Bearing for Production Precision Machining
   G. V. Delbrugge (Pennsylvania State University), F. Titcomb (DevTek, Ltd.), and W. Hockenberger (Precision Grinding and Manufacturing Corporation)
   Design - Bearings/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Analyses of Rotating Accuracy of Externally Pressurized Air Journal Bearings Considering the Roundness Errors of Spindle and Bearing
   D-C. Han, S-S. Park (Seoul National University)
   Design - Bearings/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Experimental Analysis of Force-operated Feed Mechanism of Slide on Plain Bearing Guideways for Long Travel Range
   J. Hisada (Sumimoto Heavy Industries, Ltd.), and A. Kanai, M. Miyashita (Ashikaga Institute of Technology)
   Design - Bearings/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. Step Response Characteristics of Air-lubricated Slideways for Ultraprecision Machine Tools
   S. Kato (Nippon Institute of Technology)
   Design - Bearings/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
5. Low Noise Fluid Circuit Design for Hydrostatic Bearing Systems
   P. Scagnetti, A. H. Slocum (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
   Design - Bearings/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
6. Characteristics of Aerostatic, Hydrostatic and Rolling Element Spindles and Slide Systems and Their Influence on the Machining Accuracy
   M. Weck, M. Vos (Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionstechnologie)
   Design - Bearings/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Machine Tools

1. Development of Approach and Real Pressure in Multiple Contact Loading Process
   A. Polijaniuk (Polish Academy of Sciences)
   Design - Machine Tools/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Design and Analysis of a New Type Multi-functional Machine Tool
   N. Sugimura (Kobe University), S. Ueno (Technical Research Institute of JSPMI), N. Mishima (AIST, MITI), and S. Hachiga (Japan Machine Tool Builders' Association)
   Design - Machine Tools/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Bulging of Bolted Guideways
   Z-Q. Zhu, B. Zhang (University of Connecticut)
   Design - Machine Tools/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Materials

1. Measuring Method to Determine Dimensional Changes on Ion Nitrided Steels
   G. Ascanio Gasca, R. Nava, R. Trejo, J. Rickards (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)
   Design - Materials/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Scratch Test of Glass Slides
   K. Li, J. C. M. Li (University of Rochester)
   Design - Materials/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Effect of Temperature and Load Rate on Brittle-ductile Transition of Silicon Single Crystal
   N. Morita, Y. Yoshida (Chiba University)
   Design - Materials/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. A Model for Predicting Grinding Damage in Ceramics
   B. Zhang (University of Connecticut)
   Design - Materials/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Poster Session II
Wednesday, October 5, 1994
10:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.

CONTROLS

Manufacturing

1. The Implementation of Visual Sensory Data in a Closed Loop Video Feedback Manufacturing Environment
   B. R. Mackie (DE/MAC Technologies, Inc.)
   Controls - Manufacturing/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Manufacturing Error Flow and its Modeling
   Z. Luo (Tsinghua University), Y. Rong (Southern Illinois University at Carbondale), and Y. Zhu (Beijing Institute of Machinery Industry)
   Controls - Manufacturing/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Integration of Tolerances and Process Capability for Concurrent Engineering
   R. G. Wilhelm (University of North Carolina at Charlotte)
   Controls - Manufacturing/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Error Compensation

1. Nonlinear Effects in Ball Screw Actuators
   J . F. Cuttino, T. A. Dow (North Carolina State University)
   Controls - Error Compensation/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Control Method for Thermal Displacement of a Hydrostatic Air Spindle
   N. Mishima, K. Mizuhara, Y. Okazaki (AIST, MITI)
   Controls - Error Compensation/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Accuracy Improvement of Machine Tools by Computer Real-time Control
   C. Zhang, F. Margrave, A. Bradshaw (Lancaster University)
   Controls - Error Compensation/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Machine Tool

1. Automatic Acquisition of Machining Conditions: Towards a Self-evolving Machining Center
   M. Mitsuishi, S. Warisawa, T. Ohta, T. Nagao (The University of Tokyo)
   Controls - Machine Tool/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Non-circle Cutting by an NC Lathe Using DNC System
   Y. Morimoto, T. Yasui, T. Tsubono, K. Hirosaki (Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa)
   Controls - Machine Tool/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

PROCESSING

Turning

1. Development of Thermally Stabilized Aluminum Mirrors for the Composite Infrared Spectrometer
   S. C. Fawcett (NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center)
   Processing - Turning/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Study of Process Parameters in Diamond Tool Manufacturing
   K. Horio, T. Kasai, H. Takei (Saitama University)
   Processing - Turning/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. A Micro Feeding Tool Post (MFTP) with Optical Fiber Displacement Feedback for Diamond Turning Machines
   W. B. Lee, T. P. Lueng, X-M. Lu (Hong Kong Polytechnic)
   Processing - Turning/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. The Development of a Non-contact Diamond Tool Alignment and Measuring System
   J. P. Schaefer, S. Kaiser, T. Carrington (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
   Processing - Turning/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Grinding

1. Evaluation and Application of Precision Contour Grinding for a RBSiC Off-axis Spherical Mirror
   W. K. Kahl (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)
   Processing - Grinding/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Design Strategies of an Ultraprecision Surface Grinding Machine for Ductile Mode Surface Finishing of Brittle Materials
   M. Daito (Nissin Machine Works Ltd.), and A. Kanai, M. Miyashita (Ashikaga Institute of Technology)
   Processing - Grinding/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Mechanics and Materials Issues in Optics Manufacturing
   J. C. Lambropoulos, P. D. Funkenbusch, D. J. Quesnel, S. M. Gracewski (University of Rochester)
   Processing - Grinding/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. Correlation Between the Properties of Ceramics and Grinding Mode Mechanism
   I. D. Marinescu (University of Connecticut)
   Processing - Grinding/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
5. Effect of Grinding Energy on Wheel Speed and Surface Finish
   M. H. Miller, G. E. Storz, T. A. Dow (North Carolina State University)
   Processing - Grinding/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
6. Effect of Elevated Wheel Surface Speed in Internal Grinding Process
   K. Yasui, I. Inasaki (Keio University), and M. Hatakeyama (Okamoto Machine Tool Works, Ltd.)
   Processing - Grinding/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
7. Grinding Induced Damage in Ceramics
   B. Zhang (University of Connecticut)
   Processing - Grinding/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
8. An Experimental Study of Thermal Aspects of Cylindrical Grinding
   S. Zhou, J. Webster (University of Connecticut)
   Processing - Grinding/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
9. An Experimental Investigation of Workpiece Out-of-roundness in Centerless Grinding
   S. S. Zhou, J. R. Gartner (University of Connecticut)
   Processing - Grinding/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Polishing

1. The Influence of Polish Particle Size Distribution on the Speed and Surface Quality in the Precision Polishing of Glass
   D. J. Bell (Optical Surface Technologies)
   Processing - Polishing/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Sub-surface Damage in ULE from Loose Abrasive Grinding and Polishing
   L. Lombardo, J. Nemechek (TROPEL), and A. Lindquist (University of Rochester)
   Processing - Polishing/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Twin Surface Lapping and Single Surface Polishing of Silicon Wafers for the Electronics Industry
   P. Wright (Speedfam Ltd.)
   Processing - Polishing/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Models

1. Development of a Tool Force/Surface Finish Model for Diamond Turning
   C. Arcona, T. A. Dow (North Carolina State University)
   Processing - Models/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Validation of a Dynamic Grinding Model
   T. R. Kurfess, H. E. Jenkins (Georgia Institute of Technology), S. J. Ludwick (Carnegie Mellon University)
   Processing - Models/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Computer Simulation of Transmission and Side Sputterings by Monte Carlo Method
   I. Miyamoto, A. Kuroda, Y. Sowa (Science University of Tokyo)
   Processing - Models/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. Finite Element Modeling of Ultraprecision Machining of Copper
   B. C. Rao, R. X. Gao (Louisiana Tech University)
   Processing - Models/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
5. Practical Theory for Use with Contour Grinding
   G. E. Storz II, T. A. Dow (North Carolina State University)
   Processing - Models/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

Other Processing

1. Ion Figuring of Small Optics
   T. W. Drueding, T. G. Bifano (Boston University)
   Processing - Other/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
2. Biochemical Machining of Plastics
   T. Kaneeda, H. Morioka (Okayama University of Science), Y. Uno (Okayama University), and S. Yokomizo, A. Miwa (Industrial Technology Center of Okayama Prefecture)
   Processing - Other/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
3. Development of a Micro Machining/Testing System with a Fixed View/Operational Point
   M. Mitsuishi, K. Kobayashi, T. Nagao (The University of Tokyo)
   Processing - Other/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
4. Focused Ion Beam Machining of Diamond Chips and Probes--Computer Simulation for Profile Change of Probes
   I. Miyamoto, S. Kiyohara, M. Ide (Science University of Tokyo)
   Processing - Other/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
5. Analytic and Experimental Investigation on Deep Hole Formation Process of Covalent Bond-ceramics Using Pulsed YAG Laser
   N. Morita, T. Watanabe, Y. Yoshida (Chiba University)
   Processing - Other/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
6. Manufacturing Economics and Removal Mechanisms in Forming and Finishing of Reflective Optical Surfaces
   A. J. Vieira Porto, J. G. Duduch (Universidade de Sao Paulo), and A. E. Gee (Cranfield University)
   Processing - Other/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
7. Electrochemical Discharge Machining--A New Approach
   V. Raghuram (Indian Institute of Technology at Kanpur), and T. Pramita (Christ Church College)
   Processing - Other/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
8. Abrasive Wear Characteristics Under Three-body Condition of CFRP in Vibrating Environment
   S. Teraoka (Kanazawa Technical College), and K. Ishikawa, T. Nakagawa (Kanazawa Institute of Technology)
   Processing - Other/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual
9. A New Biological Machining Technique with Chemolithotrophic Bacteria
   Y. Uno (Okayama University), T. Kaneeda (Okayama University of Science), and S. Yokomizo (Industrial Technology Center of Okayama Prefecture)
   Processing - Other/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual

MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS (MEMS)

1. Deflection Compensating Model for Microshaft Machining (Initial Results)
   C. R. Friedrich, B. Kithiganahalli (Louisiana Tech University)
   MEMS/Poster/Abstract/1994 Annual